A major challenge in Arctic and Atlantic Canada’s housing crisis is the loss of stable land due to melting permafrost. Leveraging our expertise in Arctic architecture, BIOSIS conducted a feasibility study that re-examined building sites and foundation methods. Through in-depth analysis of the natural landscape, climate, vegetation, construction techniques, and community needs, we identified new opportunities for climate-driven and minimal impact development in previously unsuitable areas in two Labrador towns.
Climate-driven and resilient design
This new housing development includes approximately 55 mixed-unit residences, designed for seniors, single individuals, couples, and families in the mountainous terrain of a town in Labrador.
Guided by BIOSIS' climate-driven design approach, the buildings are elevated on structural pillars, reducing the need for extensive ground disturbance while allowing for natural snow accumulation and effective water runoff. By introducing alternative foundation methods, BIOSIS has made it possible to build in previously overlooked areas with existing infrastructure.
The architects' climate-driven design approach helped create a structure that withstands extreme weather conditions while ensuring high energy efficiency. The integration of local materials and passive design strategies enhances durability and minimizes energy consumption, making the homes both cost-effective and resilient in Arctic conditions.
Creating self-sufficient communities
Beyond housing, the development incorporates essential shared amenities tailored to local needs and traditions. Workshops, secured storage for fuel and firearms, a community freezer, skidoo parking, and multi-purpose utility rooms all contribute to a self-sufficient and interconnected community.
Situated at the town’s edge, adjacent to a protected natural area, the development is designed to integrate seamlessly with its surroundings. A small public nature centre will serve as a bridge between the community and the landscape, fostering environmental awareness and a deeper connection to the land.
