A major challenge in Arctic and Atlantic Canada’s housing crisis is the loss of stable land due to melting permafrost. Leveraging our expertise in Arctic architecture, BIOSIS conducted a feasibility study that re-examined building sites and foundation methods. Through in-depth analysis of the natural landscape, climate, vegetation, construction techniques, and community needs, we identified new opportunities for climate-driven and minimal impact development in previously unsuitable areas in two Labrador towns.
A climate-driven, minimal-impact approach
Following an extensive feasibility study conducted by BIOSIS—analyzing the natural landscape, vegetation, climatic conditions, construction methodologies, tectonics, and societal dynamics—a suitable site was identified within the mountainous terrain of a town in Labrador.
Rooted in BIOSIS’s philosophy of climate-driven design, the project prioritizes minimal environmental impact while ensuring long-term resilience and energy efficiency. To preserve the natural topography and reduce costs, the design minimizes blasting, opting instead for an elevated pillar system that allows buildings to adapt seamlessly to the steep mountain slope.
This approach not only reduces construction impact but also enhances durability by allowing snow to accumulate naturally beneath the structures, mitigating wind exposure and enabling controlled water runoff. Designed for extreme Arctic conditions, the buildings feature high thermal performance and passive design strategies, reducing energy consumption while maximizing efficiency and comfort for residents.
Strengthening community ties and liveability
A key priority of the development is ensuring strong connections to the town’s existing infrastructure, preventing the creation of isolated, inefficient communities. The project promotes intelligent land use, ensuring that new homes and shared facilities contribute to the town’s social and cultural vitality.
The development consists of approximately 25 mixed-use residential units designed for seniors, single individuals, couples, and families. In addition to housing, the project incorporates essential community resources that support local ways of living.
A dedicated language nest fosters intergenerational language preservation, strengthening cultural continuity. Shared workshops and utility rooms provide opportunities for skill development and self-sufficiency, supporting both traditional and modern practices. Designated skidoo parking ensures accessibility for daily and seasonal transportation, while secured storage for fuel and firearms enhances safety. A community freezer reinforces food security, preserving traditional food practices and reducing reliance on external supply chains.